l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Trimethylamine N‐oxide: breathe new life
Trimethylamine Noxide: breathe new life Subramaniam 2018 British Journal of Pharmacology Wiley Online Library Frontiers Impacts of intestinal microbiota metabolite trimethylamine N oxide on cardiovascular disease: a bibliometric analysis TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure Translational Research Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism Dietary Fatty Acids Modulate Gut Microbiota Derived Trimethylamine N Oxide: Potential Mechanisms and Future Perspective
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