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The supernatants were subjected to a Bligh-Dyer extraction [13] using methanol/water/dichloromethane in the presence of deuterated internal standards

2.1.1 Monoamine transporter disruption and neurotransmitter release METH disrupts the reuptake and enhances the release of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, significantly increasing their extracellular concentrations

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 19:713730

Next step: Ask your veterinarian for a taurine blood test at your dog's next visit, then explore a dog-specific cardiac support option if your vet recommends supplementation

Drug Testing and Analysis

Does L-Carnitine promote mental focus