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Where a claim rests on retracted work, that status is stated alongside it

Red-flag symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, or jaundice require immediate cessation and urgent medical attention

MDHA is either directly reduced back to AsA by MDHAR or undergoes non-enzymatic disproportionation to AsA and dehydroascorbate (DHA)

Lower BMI thresholds may apply for certain ethnic groups

Hashemi, Z

Practical relevance over theoretical sophistication: While other systems may incorporate more features, they often suffer from increased complexity, potential immunogenicity, and difficulty in clinical translation