gut microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine and cardiovascular risk Intestinal l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Pathobiological Relationship of Excessive Dietary
Pathobiological Relationship of Excessive Dietary Intake of Choline L Carnitine: A TMAO Precursor Associated Aggravation in Heart Failure in Sarcopenic Patients Microbiotarelated metabolites fueling the understanding of ischemic heart disease Fan 2023 iMeta Wiley Online Library Gut Microbiota and Microbial Metabolism in Early Risk of Cardiometabolic Disease Circulation Research TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure ScienceDirect Microbiota in GutHeart Axis: Metabolites and Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease Kondapalli 2025 Comprehensive Physiology Wiley Online Library Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC
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