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Identification of TMAO producer phenotype and hostdietgut dysbiosis by carnitine challenge test in human and germ free mice Gut Frontiers Effect of three oral pathogens on the TMA TMAO metabolic pathway JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO ScienceDirect Gut Derived Metabolite, Trimethylamine N oxide (TMAO) in Cardio Metabolic Diseases: Detection, Mechanism, and Potential Therapeutics Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota PMC
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